Researcher Visits England to Return Loans

In September 2023, provenance researcher Dr. Regina Prinz made an important trip to London to return some loans from our former "National Socialism in Munich" permanent exhibition. Medals and badges of honor that had once belonged to Jewish lawyer Michael Siegel (1882 Arnstein – 1979 Lima) were given back to Bea Green (*1925), his daughter.

During her visit, Dr. Prinz had the opportunity to interview 98-year-old Ms. Green who recounted her personal experience of her father’s brutal treatment, as captured in a photograph published worldwide in 1933. She also talked about what it was like coming to England as a 14-year-old child and the relationship she still maintained with Bavaria and Germany.

This photograph shows SA paramilitaries forcing Michael Siegel to march barefoot through the streets of Munich, and with his trouser legs slashed off. Siegel is pictured carrying a sign reading "I will never again complain to the police". This is one of the first images from the early 1930s to draw attention to the surge in antisemitic violence and discrimination in Germany at that time. It was instrumental in raising awareness about the atrocities perpetrated by the Nazis. The words written on the sign occasionally vary as the photo has been repeatedly retouched in the intervening years.

Siegel had gone to lodge a complaint with the Munich Police on behalf of a client of his, Max Uhlfelder (more information on Max Uhlfelder). On the previous day, Nazi Storm Troopers, also known as Brownshirts, had smashed in the windows of Uhlfelder’s department store. After his arrival at the police station, Siegel was badly beaten by members of the SA, and suffered a burst ear drum and the loss of several teeth. He was then paraded through the streets of Munich by the Brownshirts as a warning to others.

Michael Siegel and his wife Mathilde managed to emigrate to Peru in 1940. Their two children, Hans-Peter (1921–2010) and Maria Beate (*1925), had already departed for England with the Kindertransport rescue effort in 1939, when Maria Beate (Bea) was 14 years old. The children stayed in England after the war. Michael Siegel died in Lima in 1979.

Until recently, the medals and badges of honor awarded to Michael Siegel attesting to his high standing in Munich society had been displayed as part of our "National Socialism in Munich" permanent exhibition. Now that this exhibition has been dismantled ahead of the museum’s refurbishment, the loan items it contained have been returned to their owners.

 

Bea Green tells Dr. Regina Prinz about her memory of the moment when her father came home abused by the SA troops:

 

Transcript of the interview with Bea Green

I’m so glad I am who I am.
I am now 98 years old, and I am talking about just 90, 90! years ago. It’s a long time. And life was very different.

I was eight years old, when they beat up my dad. And I was at home with a cold, and I heard the front door, but nobody came in. I thought my mum had gone shopping and she’d come in. So, I got up, and I saw my fathers’ clothes hanging outside the bathroom, where he had a hanger and hooks. And they were torn and black with dried blood. So, I walked along the corridor to their bedroom, their bedroom door was shut. Which normally it wasn’t during the day. I opened the handle and I saw my dad pull up his bed, I suppose so I couldn’t see his injured face and said "Warte bis deine Mutter nach Hause kommt!" What? It’s not 'deine Mutter' – It’s 'Mutti'! Very Formal.
That’s my bit of history.

I’m touched that it has been possible for me to sit here, age 98, talking to eine Münchnerin. Just… miraculous.

Bea Green dreamt of "eating weisswurst sausages for one last time" in memory of her native Bavaria, and Dr. Regina Prinz was happy to make her wish come true. Afterwards, Ms. Green sent Dr. Prinz this thank you photo where she is eating the longed-for sausages.

Daniel Green, Photograph, 2023


Plan Your Visit

Opening hours

Although the Münchner Stadtmuseum's exhibitions closed on January 8, 2024, for a complete renovation, the cinema and the Stadtcafé will remain open to visitors until June 2027.

Information to Von Parish Costume Library in Nymphenburg

Filmmuseum München – Screenings
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Thursday 7 pm
Friday / Saturday 6 pm and 9 pm
Sunday 6 pm

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U-Bahn station: Sendlinger Tor
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